Bladder Pain Syndrome
Bladder pain syndrome (BPS), also called Interstitial Cystitis, is a long-term condition that causes pain, pressure, or discomfort in the bladder area, often along with a frequent and urgent need to pass urine. It can feel like a urinary tract infection, but no infection is found.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Pain or pressure in the lower tummy or bladder, often worsening as the bladder fills
Needing to urinate frequently during the day and night
A sudden urge to pass urine
Pain during or after urinating
Pain during sex
Symptoms may come and go, and can be triggered by stress, certain foods or drinks, or hormonal changes (e.g. around your period).
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The exact cause is not known. It is thought to involve problems with the bladder lining, nerve sensitivity, or inflammation. It is not caused by infection, although it may start after one.
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No. Although the symptoms can feel similar, BPS is not caused by infection, and urine tests are usually clear. Antibiotics do not help unless there is an actual infection.
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Bladder pain syndrome is a long-term condition, but many people find their symptoms improve over time, especially with the right support, treatments, and lifestyle changes.
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It can, especially if symptoms are frequent or painful. But there are many ways to manage it, and you do not have to cope alone. With the right care, most people find ways to regain comfort and confidence.